With a gutshot straight plus flush combo draw, you have a. What defines a gutshot draw? By definition, a gutshot or belly buster is: An inside straight draw needing one specific card to complete the hand; At best a 4-out draw, sometimes fewer if a card is dead; Low odds of hitting by the river – around 8%; For example, let‘s say you hold J♥ Q♠ on a board of K♦ 10♣ 9♥. Oct 29, 2021 An 11-out hand has a 23. Here's how calculate pot odds from the flop: Take how many outs you have to hit your hand (usually 8 for an open ended straight draw and 9 for a flush draw), and multiply those outs by 2 to find what % of the time the draw will come by the turn and by 4 to find the odds by the river. " Each of them has 1. If we switch over to AKs for a moment we notice that it smashes the flop just a hair more often at 4. For example, if a player is holding 7-8-9-10 and the board shows 5-6-J-Q, the player has a backdoor straight draw. So in order to call a gut shot straight draw on. Jonathan Borenstein went for a very sneaky check back on the flop after hitting top set and the turn brought the Q♠, giving Schulman a gutshot straight draw to go with. ในสถานการณ์นี้ ทางเลือกที่ดีที่สุดกับการมี gutshot อย่างเดียว (เช่น 8♥ 6♥) คือควรจะ fold แต่ถ้าเรามี backdoor flush draw พร้อมกับ gutshot (เช่น 8♦ 6♦) เรา. The odds of being dealt a royal flush in poker is even worse than that!35 to 1. A double gutshot gives similar odds as an open end straight and is basically considered the same thing, but it is different. If you run 1000 hands to the river more straights will happen, but in terms of outs on an open-ender, you have an extra with the flush. 02% for an inside straight draw. For example, with a 20% chance of hitting (such as in a flush draw) we would do the following; 80% / 20% = 4, thus 4-to-1. It is an “inside” or “middle” straight draw, which means that if the player is to complete the straight, a card must be hit on the inside, or in the middle. Drawing Hand # of Outs Odds of Hitting by the River $ in Pot Needed per $1 to Call;. This means that you have 4 outs, and your odds are 42 to 4 or an 8. Scenario 3: You have 4 to a flush with an ace and a king in your hand, and 4. A cardinal rule of poker is drawing to a “gutshot straight” (needing one card to fill a run of 5) is a poor bet. For example, if you have 9-8 on a board of 6-5-J-Q, you have a double belly buster straight draw! You can hit either a Seven or a. Gutshot Straight Draw Strategies. A gutshot is a straight draw where one card value will give you a straight. Lastly, if you have over cards, straight draws, and top pairs with your flush draw; you have excellent pot odds. Improve this answer. Gutshot, or "inside straight draw," is a term in poker that refers to having four out of the five cards required to make a straight, with the missing card being in the middle of the sequence. In this draw, either a five or a ten will make a straight. The odds of hitting a backdoor straight draw are approximately 1 in 11. inside straight draw (belly buster) at 10. 1739 or a 17. 27-to-1 odds against). You can reverse things by working out the probability of not hitting a gutshot on the turn:. 5%, or 10. Set: 10. 1702 or about 17%. ive always thought flush draw on flop means 35% likely to hit. 1rst got around 900. 6%) Turn River Straight 4. You need a [Q] to complete your straight. It flops top pair the same 29% of the time and gutshots at the same 11% of. A “gutshot,” also known as an “inside straight draw,” refers to a specific type of incomplete poker hand where a player is missing one card to complete a straight. Gutshots are less popularly referred to as inside straight draws, middle-pin straight draws, and bellybuster straight draws. The odds charts will also be helpful for figuring out how many outs you have for different drawing hands. 67. For example, suppose you hold Q♠ T♠ and the flop comes A♣ J ♥ 8♠. Board: J♣ 10♥ 8♠. These draws improve to a flush or straight on the river about 1 time in 3. An open end straight draw is if you are on a draw and four of the cards you are using are consecutive in rank. 5. Open-ended straight draw: 8: 31. What are the odds of being dealt aces? You will be dealt aces 6/1326 times preflop, which equates to 0. The odds of hitting a. For example, if a player has 6-7-9-10, they have two different gutshot draws: one for an 8 and one for a 5. Flop shows [A K 5]. While they may not be as powerful in Short Deck, big pocket pairs like AA, KK, QQ, and JJ should be played. 4%. flopping an 8 out straight draw* 8. One Card Odds Two Card Odds Draw Type 1: 2%: 4%: 46: 23: Backdoor Straight or Flush (Requires two cards) 2: 4%: 8%: 22: 12: Pocket Pair to Set 3: 7%: 13%: 14: 7: One Overcard 4: 9%: 17%: 10: 5:. If we multiply this 2. With a double inside straight draw, you have eight outs (four cards on each side of the gap). So the probability to make the winning hand is 100% – 45. The scenario: The Button raises to 2. That means the odds of the river card filling the straight are precisely 4/46, or roughly 8. 70%: 10. 1, or a 19. In contrast when. 9% = 54. In this draw, either a five or a ten will make a straight. This essentially doubles the chance of successfully completing your draw. Imagine holding 7-8-10-J in a game of Texas Hold’em, with the missing 9 needed to complete a straight. g. 0%) Straight by river (seeing all 5 community cards and with 5-4 through J-10 starting hands) 11 to 1 (8. Your chances of making a straight in Omaha by the river are about 11. The chance of not making the best hand on the turn and on the river is therefore 45. * The odds of hitting an inside straight draw (gutshot) with connectors* is 16. This is because you have 9 flush outs, plus 3 more straight outs - setting aside options like runner-runner for trips - for 12 outs. Takedown request View complete answer on upswingpoker. 5-to-1 (8. Poker is a game of timed, focused aggression. For a flopped flush draw, as op said you generally have 9 outs so 36% right there. e 20% chance of winning. Now keep an eye on the pair stuff. A gutshot straight draw requires a card in the centre of its structure in order to complete the straight, while an open ender (open ended straight draw) requires a card at either end of its structure. 40 : 1:. Calculates. Implied Odds: Hitting one of your outs usually means you will end up winning the pot. There’s a wide range of possible plays that you’ll. The only draws in this category weWhen poker players say combo draw, they are referring to a hand that is drawing to both a straight and flush. If your pot odds are greater than your chances of hitting your draw. 3%. e. For example, holding 6, 7, 8 and 9 means either a 10 or 5 will complete the straight. Jul 6, 2009. In other words, the player has two inside straight draws at once. 08% **. We are hence roughly twice as likely to complete an open ended straight draw as opposed to an inside straight draw or gutshot. 8%. For example, if a player has 5-6-8-9 in their hand, they would need a 7 to complete their straight. ago. 5:1) These are your standard draws; when you flop a hand with which you can continue, it will most frequently be one of these. Player 1: 9h-8c Community Board: Ah-7c-6d (?) (?) In this example, Player 1 has flopped an “open-ended” Straight draw (not to be confused with a “gutshot” Straight draw). For example, if you have 5♠ 6♣ 8♥ 9♠, you need any 7 to complete the straight. 5%: Flush draw: 9: 35%: Flush draw with one overcard: 12: 45%: Flush draw with two. A one-card gutshot straight draw. To hit a triple gutshot, a player would need to have two hole cards and two community cards that can complete a straight. Stop Calling 3-Bets with Junk. so you should only calculate your odds of hitting the draw on the next card. 2. A straight made by hitting an "inside" card. 0213 or roughly 2. "What are the odds of hitting a backdoor flush draw? To make a backdoor-flush draw, you first need to hit your suit on the turn, which is 10/47, and then hit it again on the river, which is 9/46. Also known as a gutshot, an inside straight is four cards that form a straight with one of the middle three cards missing. Note: This cannot be used for straight/straight flush draws, since the outs depend on each other. These draws are so robust they should be played fast and hard on almost all flops. What Are The Odds of Flopping Each Poker Hand?. 3 Tips for Winning with Gutshot Straight Draws - Upswing Poker. Naturally, this makes the gutshot straight more complex to deal with. Therefore, in instances like this, the chances of your opponent paying you off are. 7%) Hand Board. To get a rough estimate, take the number of safe outs, x4 on the flop and x2 on the turn for the percentage equity. Of course, it gives your hand some. This means you have about a 35% chance, or 1. So you need to consider your chances and bet accordingly. It can also be one of your hole cards and three on the board. The odds of hitting a triple gutshot are 1 in 25, or 4%. Your Hand: 7♥ 9♣. My "quick calc" is: count up my "outs", multiply by 2 and multiply by the number of chances to hit. What Are The Odds of Hitting a Draw in Poker?. 1% chance to hit your flush on the turn. Straight and flush draw - 15 outs. My video poker appendix 6 shows the probability of getting at least one royal per hand in 50-play 9/6 Jacks or Better is 0. 6-8 on a 5-9-Q board (only a 7 completes). Drawing Hands Outs Odds of Hitting (Flop) Odds of Hitting (Turn) Odds of Hitting (River) Flush Draw: 9: Approximately 35%: Approximately 19. You need a [Q] to complete your straight. A straight draw is when you have four of the five cards needed to make a straight. * You have even better odds of around. 2%, not all of which is guaranteed to be the best hand. If you want to know what was meant by a 'three-bet', 'continuation bet', 'donkey', 'squeeze play' or any other expressions used by the global poker playing community, you should browse through the poker dictionary below. Your opponent bets $5. After the flop, you have two chances to hit a four outer. 1% Okay, so you know how to work out the odds for hitting a flush draw or a straight draw. 5%, or 10. 2 to 1 (9. So, your odds of getting a straight on the turn are +475, while the odds of hitting by the river are +217. Essentially, a double gutty is the same as an open-ended straight draw . If I miss it on the. 86-1 odds, of hitting the flush by the river. This means you have about a 35% chance, or 1. In this draw, either a five or a ten will make a straight. It is called a belly buster because the player needs to hit the middle of the straight to complete the hand, as if they are trying to shoot a bullet through the belly of the straight. . Odds of hitting from turn to river. The only way to win at poker is to bet – and the only way to win a lot is to bet a lot. Five cards are already known to the players at the table, meaning there are 47 unknown cards left in the deck: (4/47)*100 = 8. 5% chance of making a straight by the river. Looking for an easy poker odds chart to make theseOdds of completing our draw: 4. This is referred to as a “gutshot” straight draw. A Double Gutshot (or Belly Buster) is a straight draw that does not include consecutive cards and can be completed by two different rank cards. The chances of winning are 15 percent post flop, that goes down to 9 percent post turn. Whistler’s Whim PvE god roll. Many novice players are simply too cautious, too much of the time. 47%: 5. 5% chance of making a straight on the turn and a 16. Odds of Hitting on the Turn or River. Odds of making your gutshot straight draw with two cards to come - 1 in 6; Odds of making your gutshot straight draw with one card to come - 1 in 12; Stack odds needed to set mine preflop - 15 to 1; Odds. This will be one of the four rank cards to complete the straight. A flush draw provides you with nine outs and normally a gutshot straight draw provides you with four outs but in this case one of those outs overlaps. A two-card gutshot straight draw. June 26, 2023. In this hand you have a gutshot straight draw and a flush draw. 4-to-1 odds against). This is called a. How often does a gutshot hit by the river in poker? Going from the turn to river in Hold’em a gutshot will hit around 8. Of course, the odds of hitting a double gutshot draw go up if there are more cards of the same suit on the board. Open-ended straight draw: 8: 31. 5%, which is greater than the 10:1 pot odds. * The probability of flopping an open-ended straight draw (OESD) with connectors* is 9. 9% threat of hitting one in all your outs at the river (3. 4% chance of coming in on the flop (3. Compare that to an open-ended straight draw, where you always have eight outs, and of course, it’s twice as likely to complete. Could someone point to a resource or do it by themselves where they explain the odds of hitting either a flush draw or a straight draw or both. Gutshot Straight Flush draws have 1 out in the deck, while open ended Straight Flush draws have 2 outs in the deck. There are only four cards of each rank in poker, which means only four cards in the deck can complete the straight when you have an inside straight draw or a gutshot. When you flop a gutshot straight draw, you have a 16. See the image below for examples of the above hands, respectively shown in the same order as written. For example, let’s say you have a gutshot straight draw on the flop which gives you 4 outs. You can reverse things by working out the probability of not hitting a gutshot on the turn: What defines a gutshot draw? By definition, a gutshot or belly buster is: An inside straight draw needing one specific card to complete the hand; At best a 4-out draw, sometimes fewer if a card is dead; Low odds of hitting by the river – around 8%; For example, let‘s say you hold J♥ Q♠ on a board of K♦ 10♣ 9♥. If we switch over to AKs for a moment we notice that it smashes the flop just a hair more often at 4. An open-ended straight draw (OESD) is a straight draw that can be completed at either end. So thats a 32% chance of hitting them both by the river. You do not need a PhD in Mathematics to be able to calculate pot odds. In Short Deck Hold’em, your chances of flopping an open-ended straight draw are 19% (compared to 10% in a full-deck game). word type: noun. 2%, and so is your pot equity in. 5:1: 1:1: OESD + pair:. You need just one more club to complete your flush. Outs treffen: Wahrscheinlichkeiten (Odds) Die Spalte “Flop auf Turn” gibt an, wie häufig man den Draw auf dem Turn trifft. Arrow: Compact Arrow Shaft. An 11-out hand has a 23. inside straight draw (belly buster) at 10. A flush draw is the best outcome, but a backdoor flush draw will do. So you would have played 3,200 initial hands. 4 chance of coming in on the flop 3. In poker, the odds of hitting a gutshot straight are 1 in 11. What are the odds of hitting a gutshot straight draw? If you have a gutshot on the flop, you have an 8. 00139%, with the odds against at 72,192. 44% chance of hitting your straight. 7%, which is in the neighborhood of other approximations of 10% in this thread. Maybe not astronomical. The straight draw can either be open-ended or a gutshot. The player needs a 7 or a Jack to complete the. (we still beat many 9x hands and it could be a bluff on a missed straight draw) Share. flop by the river. e. 48% so you have 4. Either the 3's or the 7's. If you miss the draw on the turn, you have an 8. To strengthen your gutshot, you can take an extra draw. 1%:. On the turn or the river, 31. 5% of the time and it still flops a draw 21% of the time. You have [J T]. Whistler’s Whim PvE god roll. 2. Weak Draws. Rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent, 9/47 = 19. Odds of catching the gutshot Straight Flush on the turn 1/47 = 0. 45% of the time. Outs Straight and Flush Draw Odds On the flop, when you have: Odds of hitting a hand by the river from the flop On the flop, when you have: All-in One-on-One. Knowing the odds of hitting certain hands, making draws, and calculating pot odds can help players make better decisions and improve their chances of winning. Your Preflop Hand Is Trash. If you have a gut-shot straight draw (i. The successful flop combos are 4 6 10 and 5 9 J, each with 64 in number for an additional 0. 1%Okay, so you know how to work out the odds for hitting a flush draw or a straight draw. The odds of hitting a backdoor flush draw are approximately 1 in 118. However, a “gutshot” straight draw (i. How Often Does an Inside Straight Draw Hit by the Turn in Poker? Going from flop to turn in Hold’em an inside straight draw will hit around 8. 77%. 3% So, the odds of hitting are: 1-0. Our drawing odds are 2. To the untrained eye it might appear as if our hand completely missed the flop, but we have a both a backdoor straight-draw and a. 1702 or about 17%. Gutshot-Straight-Draw: 4 Karten in einer 5’er-Reihe (z. We have 4 outs to hit our gutshot, which according to our ‘rule of four and two’ means that we have around 8% chance to. You would need to hit a 9 to make your straight. The poker odds of hitting a gutshot are naturally going to be more restrictive (8. Open-ended straight draw: 9: 4:1: 2:1: Flush draw: 12: 3:1: 1:1: Flush draw + gutshot: 13: 2. So let's say you have K 9 on a flop of A 6 3, if you hit your heart by the river you will have the best hand. If you have two cards of the same suit in your hand, then the odds of hitting a double gutshot flush draw are 2 in 5, or 1 in 2. 02% or. If you’ve been wondering why that straight flush never comes in when you decide to peel the flop with your suited connectors, the table above probably offers a bit of a new perspective. 60%. 1%. For example, if a player holds 5, 6, 8, and 9, they would need a 7 to complete their straight. Second perk: Kill Clip or Successful Warm-Up. 6-8 on a 5-9-Q board (only a 7 completes). Q-10 on A-J-8), it won’t be as easy for your opponent to guess that the K or 7 has made you a straight. 1%, on the river is 19. But if you do make a straight, you will have one of the highest-ranking hands and chances are that you will win an enormous amount of pot in the process. For example: 8-x-6-5-4. It’s hard to root. Odds of Hitting on the Turn or River. Gutshot straight draw - 4 outs. The high number of outs provides the player with nearly a third of the deck to hit a strong made hand. 75 : 1: 8. This means there is a 38/45 chance of missing the flop and a 34/44 chance of missing the river. Gutshot or Inside Straight Draw – 4 Outs. 2:1. Open ended straight draw (8 outs): 31%. 45% by the river). The probability of being dealt a pair in Texas Hold’em is 5. ;. CALL. The card that needs to hit needs to complete a straight, and it can’t be the top or the bottom card in a straight combination. 50%: 2 Overcards (to make. Calculating the odds of royal flush for Texas Hold’em requires different mathematics, as Texas Hold’em hands are made by choosing the best five-card hand out of seven total cards. This means that on the flop, having both an open-ended straight and a flush draw, you can call an all-in regardless of pot. The player requires an 8 when possessing a 9-10 on a 6-7-J board. The former option gives you around a 20% chance of winning 1 to 1. Odds of hitting an open-ended Straight draw from turn to river = 8/46 = 0. Gutshots are less popularly referred to as inside straight draws, middle-pin straight draws, and bellybuster straight draws. These odds clearly show why open-enders and flush draws are highly desirable, while gutshots are riskier draws to take. The Ultimate Texas Holdem Odds Calculator - Beat The Fish. com By definition, a gutshot straight or as some people call it, an inside straight, is a straight hit by only having at max 4 outs to hit a straight. Odds of flopping… 9 outer (flush draw): 5. To call a bet here we’d need the pot to be a little bigger or our opponents bet to be a little lower. This is comparable to the so-called “coin flip” pre-flop. Using the Rule of 2, you have about an 18% chance of hitting on the next card. The odds of hitting the straight draw is 5:1 so this is not a fold (it might be a raise or a call). In the example above, the player has around an 8. In this article, we will focus on taking another angle and explore an advanced way. how Texas Hold#x27;em odds are calculated. 84% ; Flush draw: 10. Now keep an eye on the pair stuff. You hold a double-gutshot straight draw and backdoor flush draw, giving you approximately nine outs. 5% chance of making a straight by the river. 75-to-1 odds against. An open-ended straight draw (OESD) is a straight draw that can be completed at either end. Such odds do not offer sufficient likelihood of winning to wager anything. Bottom pair even has outs for two pair or trips, or could end up beating a straight or a flush by turning into a full house. It’s important to notice that there are still two cards to come so the draw. This essentially doubles the chance of successfully completing your draw. And as you master the basics of the game, you’ll learn when you need to up the aggression at the table. 4%. 00%: Open Ended Straight Draw: 17. So my "quick calc" for a flush draw is: "9 outs" * "2% per card" twice (because you add the turn and river) which is 18 + 18 or 36%. You need either a Seven or a Ten to complete your draw (8 outs total). Four cards to a straight, where the missing card would be in the middle of the straight; a hand in which four out of five cards of consecutive rank are held and in which the missing fifth card has a rank that is between the highest and lowest ranked cards that are already in hand; belly buster; gutshot straight draw; as. One of your straight outs would actually be flush out so the answer is 12 not 13(9+4-1=12). , you hold and the flop comes ) could be vulnerable to draws to higher straights and/or made. you’ll fill your gutshot straight with two cards to come 54% – you’ll make at least a straight after flopping an open-ended straight and flush draw. (8/47)*100 =. With 54s notice that it still smashes the flop 5. 2% (1 in 7. 50:1. An 11-out hand has a 23. Your bet size should give incorrect pot odds to your opponent who has a straight draw. if you have 9-7 in the hole in Hold ’em, and the flop shows 6-10-A, an 8 would give you a straight. When you complete a gutshot straight draw using two cards, it will often be more disguised and stronger than. 5%, giving us total equity of 15. 57%, I figure that you would just add them together and get 38. 5% chance of getting a six and therefore, and open ended straight draw on the turn, and a 17% chance of obtaining an inside straight draw with a 4 or 9 that could beThe odds of either a flush draw or a straight draw would then be: 10. 75-to-1 odds against. The most common straight draw scenarios you will experience is when you are drawing to eight outs for an open-ended straight draw. Drawing to a gutshot straight:8. Gutshot: A straight draw that requires a card in the middle to hit to complete the straight. 4 total outs. The belly buster draw is typically the least valuable draw of the three. PRO ANSWER: You are getting nearly 4-to-1 pot odds in this multi-way pot. Here’s an explanation of the latter two rules: The more connected and/or suited your cards are, the more likely it is you will flop something with solid equity – i. 5%, or 10. Bet odds: Ý chỉ tỷ lệ. 9 to 1 (17. Two Overcards and a Gutshot Straight Draw: 10 Outs; Flush Draw and One Overcard: 12 Outs; Open-Ended Straight Draw and Two-Card Flush Draw: 15 Outs; Understanding how basic equity and pot odds work with draws are basic fundamentals of poker. Open-Ended Straight Draw – 8 Outs So an open-ended straight draw will hit the river around 17% of the time, while a flush draw hits 19. and even handcannons feel pretty hit or miss with it. Would be interested to still see a mathematical answer -beyond my ability though. What are the chances of a gutshot over the turn? The chances of a player hitting a gutshot on the turn are approximately 8. This time hitting a pair won’t improve our hand too much. 2 percent, which is about 23. An eleven-out hand has a 23. 2 percent. The odds of hitting a flush draw on the turn are 4. See full list on thepokerbank. To strengthen your gutshot, you can take an extra draw. Your Hand: 7♥ 9♣. This missing card is the gutshot. which means that we will be making more money in the long run for. increase the chances of hitting aces up, which is the next best hand to trip 2's anyway. It can also be one of your hole cards and three on the board. 5-to-1 To make a backdoor-flush draw, you first need to hit your suit on the turn, which is 10/47, and then hit it again on the river, which is 9/46. 5. When calculating the odds of hitting your straight with a double-gutshot draw, keep in mind that. An inside straight draw, also known as gutshot straight draw, needs a specific card rank to hit the board in order to complete a straight. 7% of the time or one in 11. For example, in a game of Hold 'em the player holds: and the flop comes:. You have A ♥ K ♥ . 5% chance of making a straight by the river. 06-to-1 odds. Flush draw: 9 outs * 2 = 18%; Straight draw: 8 outs * 2 = 16%; Two overcards: 6 outs * 2 = 12%; Two pair and you need to make a full house: 4 outs * 2 = 8%; Flush draw, opponent is all in on flop: 9 outs * 4 = 36%Knowledge Base | Learn more about what each weapon perk does in Destiny 2. You have a double gutshot straight draw because any King or 9 would give you a straight. 0. An open-ended straight is twice as likely to hit as a "gutshot. Odds of a straight on the flop Odds to complete on the turn Odds to complete by the river; Chance of completing an open-ended straight draw: 1. An inside straight draw has four outs (four cards to fill the missing internal rank). If you want to convert that to outs-once then yes it's 2 outs in that manner. In NL Hold'em, I won't get those odds all too often by players who aren't lobotomy patients. which would mean im a 38:9 or about a 4:1. In fact, the odds of hitting a gutshot draw on the turn are around 8. Hitting trips makes them even better. For example, if you have 54 on a 782 board, the 6 can give you a straight, but your opponent with T9 could have you drawing dead and hitting that 6 would cost you a lot of money. Odds of Hitting the Flop When Holding a Pocket Pair: Two Pair: 16. Essential guide to poker odds. Your Hand: J♣ Q♦. 8%. Read this WPT Global guide to making the most of one of poker's trickiest hands, the troublesome gut shot straight draw. Generally, the term gutshot straight is used to refer to a made straight, and the term gutshot straight draw is used to refer to the hand that can become a gutshot straight or to the action that can create it. I raised to £20 and it was folded around to the limper who thought for a while before calling. 75-to-1, while. You have [J T]. JT on Q83 4 16. Odds of Hitting on the Turn or River. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like odds of premium hand (AA,KK,QQ,JJ,A-K suited), odds of hitting flush after the flop with a flush draw, how much does your hand improve if they are suited? and more. 9:1: Gutshot straight draw: Straight: 8. Since your flush draw odds are 19. If you flop a gutshot straight draw and a flush draw, you have 11 outs to make your hand. The gutshot Straight Flush draw and the open-ended Straight Flush draw. 52 in the. Double Gutshot - Two inside straight draws on any given hand.